Every year on May 5, Mexicans come together to celebrate a date that has become a symbol of culture, history, and community. Cinco de Mayo is a day to honor the bravery and resilience of Mexican heroes, a time for music, food, and festivities.
Whether it’s through Mariachi music, sharing traditional Mexican meals, or gathering with friends and family, this day brings us all together to remember the spirit of those who stood strong.
Let’s learn more about this important Mexican holiday, how it began, and how it’s celebrated today. ¡Que viva el Cinco de Mayo!
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What is Cinco de Mayo?
Cinco de Mayo is celebrated on the fifth of May. This day marks the 1862 Battle of Puebla when a small Mexican army repulsed a larger French army. It was a part of the Second Franco-Mexican War and showed Mexican resistance against the foreign troops. Though it did not change the outcome of the war, it cheered up Mexicans and proved their will to protect their territory.
Related: What Is Mexico Well Known For: 16 Fun Facts About Mexico
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Cinco de Mayo vs. Mexican Independence Day: Clearing the Confusion
Many people think Cinco de Mayo is the same as Mexican Independence Day, but it is not. Independence Day happens on September 16 and celebrates Mexico’s break from Spain in 1821. In comparison, Cinco de Mayo focuses on the Battle of Puebla. In the United States, this day gets more attention, especially in places with many Mexican-Americans. Here, it has turned into a chance to celebrate Mexican culture and traditions.
Many people think Cinco de Mayo is the same as Mexican Independence Day, but it is not. Cinco de Mayo celebrates the Mexican army’s victory at the Battle of Puebla while the latter is a public holiday to commemorate the Mexican’s independence which occurred on September 16, 1821.
In the United States, Cinco de Mayo is better known and celebrated widely, especially in places with many Mexican-Americans. The opposite happens with Mexican Independence Day is far more important and widely celebrated in Mexico. There it has become an occasion to rejoice in Mexican culture and traditions.
Related: Viva Mexico! 2024 Independence Day Traditions
When is Cinco de Mayo in 2025?
Cinco de Mayo will be celebrated on Monday, May 5, 2025.
Cinco de Mayo Symbols
Several symbols show Mexican culture and history in Cinco de Mayo celebrations:
- Mexican Flag: The flag has three colors namely green, white, and red. These colors represent hope, unity, and the blood of heroes. People display it during the celebrations.
- General Ignacio Zaragoza: He led the Mexican army to victory at the battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. He is an important figure in Cinco de Mayo history.
- Battle of Puebla Reenactments: Such events make the war come alive and connect younger generations with this important event in history.
- Mariachi Bands: Traditional mariachi music is always an important part of the fun.
- Traditional Mexican Dances: Folk dances like Los Machetes and La Raspa show cultural pride.
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- Sombreros: Traditional hats for women with a large brim are famous Mexican souvenirs of Mexico and are worn on various occasions.
- Mole Poblano: This dish is a favorite food for the Cinco de Mayo celebration.
- Piñatas: Colorful piñatas are common at parties, bringing joy and excitement.
- Bright Colors: Red, green, and white are the Cinco de Mayo colors used in the decorations depicting the Mexican flag colors.
- Papel Picado: means “perforated paper” and is a traditional Mexican craft featuring colorful banners cut with intricate designs.
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How is Cinco de Mayo Celebrated in Mexico?
Do Mexicans celebrate Cinco de Mayo? Cinco de Mayo is celebrated in Mexico, especially in Puebla where the battle occurred. The day has parades with floats, marching bands, and people dressed as soldiers from both sides. These reenactments depict the 1862 Battle of Puebla during which Mexican troops triumph over the French army.
In Puebla, the preparation for the celebrations starts weeks before May 5. Some of them connect the city’s foundation on April 16 to the battle. The main events occur at the very location of the fight: the Hill of Loreto. One very popular celebration that fills Puebla’s streets with music, dance, and food in the form of a grand parade.
Although Cinco de Mayo is not a national holiday in Mexico; it is a holiday in Puebla and Veracruz. Schools close for the day, but many businesses remain open. This day is a national reminder of Mexican strength and cultural pride.
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Why Is Cinco de Mayo Celebrated in the US?
Cinco de Mayo is observed in the United States to honor Mexican heritage and culture, especially among Mexican-American people. The holiday celebrates the military victory of the Mexican army over the French army in Puebla on May 5, 1862. After this victory, Mexican immigrants in the U.S. began celebrating this victory in the 1860s as a reminder of their own Civil War struggle.
From the middle of the 20th century on, Cinco de Mayo became a way to celebrate Mexican identity and pride, especially during the Chicano Movement in the 1960s and 1970s. This movement aimed to raise awareness of the contributions of Mexican Americans and their battles against discrimination.
In recent years, Cinco de Mayo has become a popular festive occasion. Hosted with parties, parades, and cultural events all over the country. Businesses mostly in the food and drink industry, promote special events and sales during this time.
Top Cinco de Mayo Events to Attend in the United States
Here are some Cinco de Mayo events to check out across the U.S.:
Cinco de Mayo Fiesta in Portland, Oregon
Portland’s Cinco de Mayo Fiesta is a vibrant cultural event that celebrates Mexican culture with music, dance, food, and crafts. Hosted at Tom McCall Waterfront Park, the festival includes live music, dance performances, artisan crafts, and traditional Mexican food. Performers include Mariachi Ciudad de Guadalajara and local Ballet Folklórico groups. There’s food from different vendors, plus artisans selling handmade goods, and a dedicated kids’ area with crafts and activities, while adults might check out tequila booths or boxing matches. It’s a chance to enjoy traditions, and connect with folks from Oregon and Mexico, making it a space for sharing culture.
Cinco de Mayo Festival in Santa Rosa, California
Mexican culture is fun to celebrate and the Cinco de Mayo Festival in Santa Rosa is one event not to miss. It takes place along Sebastopol Road in the Roseland area with live music by local bands, mainly mariachi music, and other traditional dances. Visitors can enjoy a variety of food booths, artisan crafts, games for kids, and cultural displays. Children can also use the area to play and have fun.
A huge add-on to the event is the parade; you get to see Charros on horseback and classic lowriders. It is a free event where everybody can have a good time listening to music, eating, and embracing the local community spirit
Cinco de Mayo Parade in Los Angeles, California
The Cinco de Mayo parade in Los Angeles is a unique celebration of Mexican culture and heritage. In areas such as Venice or Olvera Street, there are colorful floats, traditional music, and Folklorico dancers. Visitors can enjoy live mariachi performances, delicious Mexican food, and traditional crafts, making it a great way to soak in the local culture. There are many fun activities for people of all ages, including children.
Cinco de Mayo Celebration in Chicago, Illinois
The Cinco de Mayo celebrations in Chicago have a lot of fun activities to entertain any devotee. The musical spectacle takes place on Cermak Road with lively music, traditional costumes, and a family-friendly festival in Douglas Park featuring Mexican food, crafts, and live entertainment.
For more information, you should visit the National Museum of Mexican Art located in Pilsen. If you’re into nightlife, the Pilsen Cantina Crawl combines local bars, live music, and festive drinks. These events show the rich heritage and community spirit of the city during Cinco de Mayo.
Food and Drinks: Must-Try Dishes for Cinco de Mayo
Here are some must-try dishes and drinks for Cinco de Mayo:
- Mole Poblano: A sauce made from chili peppers, chocolate, and spices. It goes well with chicken and is a national dish of Mexico.
- Tacos al Pastor: Tacos filled with marinated pork, cooked on a vertical spit, topped with pineapple, onions, and cilantro.
Photo by Gonzalo Guzmán García
- Guacamole and Chips: A dip made from mashed avocados, lime juice, and spices, served with tortilla chips.
- Chiles Rellenos: Poblano peppers stuffed with cheese or meat, battered, and fried.
- Enchiladas: Corn tortillas filled with meat or cheese, rolled up, and covered in sauce.
- Tamales: Corn dough filled with meat or sweet fillings, wrapped in corn husks, and steamed.
- Ceviche: Fresh fish or shrimp cooked in citrus juices combined with tomatoes, onions, and coriander.
- Margarita: A cocktail prepared using tequila, lime juice, and orange liqueur.
- Paloma: A drink made with tequila and grapefruit soda.
- Mexican Hot Chocolate: A drink made with cocoa, milk, sugar, and spices like cinnamon.
- Tequila Shots: Served straight or with salt and lime.
- Michelada: A beer cocktail mixed with lime juice, hot sauce, and spices.
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FAQs About Cinco de Mayo
Why Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the U.S. than in Mexico?
Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the United States than in Mexico because it has evolved into a celebration of Mexican-American culture rather than a strictly historical commemoration. It started when Latinos in the U.S. saw Mexico’s win over France as a sign of hope for freedom. In California, they tied to anti-slavery and pro-Union sentiments, early events honored heroes like Juarez and Lincoln, evolving into a broader symbol of resistance and shared ideals across the Americas.
Cinco de mayo vs Mexican independence day
Cinco de Mayo, on May 5, marks the 1862 victory of Mexican forces over the French at the Battle of Puebla. Mexican Independence Day is on September 16, marking the start of Mexico’s fight for freedom from Spain in 1810 initiated by Miguel Hidalgo’s “Grito de Dolores.”. While Cinco de Mayo is not a national holiday in Mexico, it has become popular in the U.S. to celebrate Mexican culture.
Is Cinco de Mayo the day of the dead?
Cinco de Mayo and the Day of the Dead are different celebrations. Cinco de Mayo, on May 5, commemorates the 1862 victory of the Mexican army over the French at the Battle of Puebla. It is celebrated with parades and cultural events, especially in the U.S.
On the other hand, Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, on November 1 and 2, honors the deceased loved ones through altars, food offerings, and gatherings. While both holidays celebrate Mexican culture, they focus on different historical events and themes.
Do Mexicans wear blue on cinco de mayo?
There is no specific tradition for Mexicans to wear blue on Cinco de Mayo. Celebrations usually include the colors of the Mexican flag: red, white, and green. Traditional Mexican clothing can include vibrant dresses and festive attire. While people may choose to wear various colors, blue is not a recognized symbol for this holiday.
How to say Happy Cinco de Mayo in Spanish?
To say “Happy Cinco de Mayo” in Spanish, you can say “¡Feliz Cinco de Mayo!” This phrase is used as a greeting to celebrate the day and share best wishes during the festivities, parades, and gatherings. It’s a way to express joy and pride in Mexican heritage and culture on this special day.
Is “Diez de Mayo” (May 10) is related to Cinco de Mayo (May 5)?
“Diez de Mayo,” or May 10, is not directly related to “Cinco de Mayo” or May 5. While Cinco de Mayo celebrates the Mexican victory at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, May 10 is known as Mother’s Day in Mexico. This day honors mothers and maternal figures. Both dates hold cultural significance but represent different events in Mexican society.
Related: Celebrate Mother’s Day 2025
Does Mexico celebrate the Fourth of July
Mexico does not officially celebrate the Fourth of July, the American Independence Day. Mexicans celebrate their own Independence Day on September 16, commemorating the start of their fight for freedom from Spanish rule in 1810. While some Mexican families in the U.S. may observe the Fourth of July with barbecues and gatherings, it is not a traditional holiday in Mexico.
How is Cinco de Mayo translated into English?
It is Spanish for “Fifth of May”. In general, it holds great importance as a day to honor the Mexican victory at the Battle of Puebla.
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